Integrated watershed management programme in india pdf editor

Watershed Management. Watershed is defined as any surface area from which rainfall is collected and drains through a common point. It is synonymous with a drainage basin or catchment area. In other words, watershed is a geo-hydrological unit, comprising of all land and water within the confines of drainage divide. Integrated Watershed Approach IWM is the process of planning and implementing water and natural resources an emphasis on integrating the bio-physical, socio-economic and institutional aspects.Social issues are addressed throughinvolvement of women and minority .Community ledwater users groupshave led the implementation efforts.1970 1980 1990 2000 Public Participation Watershed development program Low High Mainly waterconservation Socio-economic withwater conservation Socio-economic,water ¾ Integrated Nutrient Management ¾ Integrated Pest Management ¾ Improved crop varieties ¾ Agro-forestry ¾ Fodder availability Bhoochetana: Mean yields of ragi, maize and soybean from IDUPHUV¶ILHOGVLQGL IIHUHQW districts of Karnataka during kharif season 2009 Integrated watershed management programme (IWMP) works with the objective of restoring ecological balance by harnessing, conserving and developing degraded natural resources (Rupender Kumar et al Integrated Watershed Development Programme (IWMP) The Department of Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development is implementing the Integrated Watershed Development Programme (IWMP) from 2009-10 with an objective to cover 55 million hectares of rain fed land by 2027. The IWMP is the second largest watershed programme in the world after China's.